{"id":1717,"date":"2023-06-16T15:45:22","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T20:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/?p=1717"},"modified":"2023-06-26T19:34:49","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T00:34:49","slug":"el-indice-del-usd-dxy-y-la-apreciacion-del-peso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/16\/el-indice-del-usd-dxy-y-la-apreciacion-del-peso\/","title":{"rendered":"EL \u00cdNDICE DEL USD (DXY) Y LA APRECIACI\u00d3N DEL PESO"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1717\" class=\"elementor elementor-1717\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8e75ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e8e75ac\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-718deab\" data-id=\"718deab\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf84770 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cf84770\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Foto-Dr-Benjamin-1-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Asesor 1 Certificaci\u00f3n CFA Nivel 1\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Foto-Dr-Benjamin-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Foto-Dr-Benjamin-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Foto-Dr-Benjamin-1-410x410.png 410w, https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Foto-Dr-Benjamin-1-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Foto-Dr-Benjamin-1-275x275.png 275w, https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Foto-Dr-Benjamin-1.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-425665b\" data-id=\"425665b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e242794 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e242794\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Dr. Benjam\u00edn Garc\u00eda Mart\u00ednez<\/span><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f1c51b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f1c51b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53f8f3b\" data-id=\"53f8f3b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f9dfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71f9dfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">El \u00edndice del d\u00f3lar estadounidense (USD y\/o DXY) es un <b>c\u00e1lculo promediado geom\u00e9tricamente<\/b> de seis monedas ponderadas frente al d\u00f3lar estadounidense. El \u00edndice fue desarrollado originalmente por la Reserva Federal de EE.UU. en 1973, para proporcionar un valor promedio ponderado del comercio bilateral externo del d\u00f3lar mientras flotaba libremente frente a las monedas globales.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Desde el inicio de la negociaci\u00f3n de contratos de futuros en 1985, sobre el \u00edndice DXY, ICE Futures U.S. se encarga de compilar, mantener, determinar, ponderar y calcular los componentes del \u00edndice. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">El \u00edndice del d\u00f3lar estadounidense contiene seis monedas componentes: <i>el euro, el yen japon\u00e9s, la libra esterlina, el d\u00f3lar canadiense, la corona sueca y el franco suizo.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Sin embargo, no todas las monedas tienen el mismo peso. A continuaci\u00f3n, se muestran las ponderaciones de cada moneda.<\/span><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table style=\"width: 48.3378%; height: 145px;\" border=\"1\" width=\"286\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 21px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 134.45pt; border-width: 1pt; border-color: windowtext; background: #bdd6ee; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 21px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"179\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;\">Divisa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.4pt; border-top-width: 1pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left: none; background: #bdd6ee; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 21px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"107\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;\">% en \u00cdndice<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 22px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 134.45pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 22px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"179\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Euro (EUR)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 22px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"107\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">57.6%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 134.45pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 24px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"179\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Japanese Yen (JPY)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 24px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"107\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">13.6%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 23px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 134.45pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 23px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"179\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">British Pound (GBP)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 23px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"107\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">11.9%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 134.45pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 18px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"179\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Canadian Dollar (CAD) <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 18px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"107\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">9.1%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 134.45pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 18px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"179\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Swedish Kron (SEK)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 18px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"107\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">4.2%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 19px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 134.45pt; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 19px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"179\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Swiss Franc (CHF)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 80.4pt; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 19px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"107\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">3.6%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">La f\u00f3rmula para calcular el \u00cdndice (promedio geom\u00e9trico) es la siguiente:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/formula-1-USDX.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"929\" height=\"94\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Tenga en cuenta que, en la f\u00f3rmula, cuando el d\u00f3lar es la moneda base (la unidad), el valor del exponente es positivo; y cuando el d\u00f3lar es la moneda cotizada, el valor es negativo (para obtener el rec\u00edproco). El valor anterior se compara con el d\u00f3lar en relaci\u00f3n con marzo de 1973, cuando las principales naciones comerciales del mundo permitieron que sus monedas flotaran libremente entre s\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: black; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">El \u00edndice DXY sube cuando el d\u00f3lar gana fuerza (aprecia) en comparaci\u00f3n con las otras monedas de la canasta y cae (deprecia) cuando el d\u00f3lar se debilita.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Ejemplo:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">1EURO =1.08USD<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">1USD = 140.07JPY<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">1GBP = 1.27USD<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">1USD = 1.33CAD<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">1USD = 10.71SEK<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">1USD = 0.9CHF<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Como lo que interesa es el valor del USD en unidades de las otras monedas para calcular el \u00cdndice ponderado, el caso de los tipos de cambio contra el Euro y la Libra que son cotizaci\u00f3n tipo europeas se requiere que el exponente de la ponderaci\u00f3n sea negativo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/formula-2-USDX.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"992\" height=\"106\" data-wp-editing=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">En este ejemplo, con respecto a 100, el d\u00f3lar ha aumentado su valor en el promedio, es decir, se ha apreciado un 3.13%, con respecto al a\u00f1o base de 1973.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">ICE calcula el precio del \u00edndice DXY en tiempo real, aproximadamente cada 15 segundos, a partir de una fuente de m\u00faltiples contribuyentes de los precios al contado (SPOT) de las monedas que componen el \u00edndice.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">El precio utilizado para el c\u00e1lculo del \u00cdndice es el punto medio entre la parte superior del libro de ask\/bid en las monedas componentes. Este c\u00e1lculo en tiempo real se redistribuye a todos los proveedores de datos. Los precios de los contratos de futuros de DXY son fijados por el mercado y reflejan los diferenciales de tasas de inter\u00e9s entre las respectivas monedas y el d\u00f3lar estadounidense.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;\">Las ponderaciones no solo se mantienen fijas en el tiempo, por lo que no reflejan los cambios ocurridos en los patrones de comercio internacional de los EU, donde cabr\u00eda resaltar el papel e importancia de China y M\u00e9xico en la actualidad.<\/span><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Las razones de las variaciones de los tipos de cambio pueden ser diversas y asociadas no solo al comercio, sino a los flujos del capital financiero, reflejando en muchas ocasiones que el <b>USD funcionaba como un activo refugio&nbsp;<\/b>ante la inestabilidad financiera en el resto del mundo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Dado que la ponderaci\u00f3n que en el \u00cdndice tienen el Euro y el Yen japones (71.20%), la apreciaci\u00f3n o depreciaci\u00f3n de estas monedas afecta el comportamiento del \u00cdndice de manera significativa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">La negativa del Banco Central Japones de aumentar sus tasas de inter\u00e9s y contraer su expansi\u00f3n monetaria, desde la crisis de 2018, llev\u00f3 a una fuerte depreciaci\u00f3n del Yen frente al USD. De igual manera, en el contexto de la guerra y la inestabilidad financiera europea, muchos capitales e inversiones se refugiaron el USD, llevando a una depreciaci\u00f3n del Euro.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">En las gr\u00e1ficas (abajo presentadas) podemos observar que la depreciaci\u00f3n de estas monedas desde julio de 2021 a septiembre de 2022 llev\u00f3 a la apreciaci\u00f3n del \u00cdndice del USD en ese periodo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Sin embargo, desde septiembre de 2022 la apreciaci\u00f3n observada del Euro y el Yen frente a USD, se ha reflejado en la depreciaci\u00f3n del \u00cdndice del USD.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">El resto de las monedas, incluyendo al peso mexicano (MXN), nada tienen que hacer en el \u00cdndice: 1) porque no est\u00e1n consideradas en su composici\u00f3n y, 2) <\/span><b style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">porque la din\u00e1mica del tipo de cambio peso\/USD, no es explicada por el \u00cdndice del USD, sino por las expectativas de crecimiento econ\u00f3mico y la din\u00e1mica de flujos de capital en M\u00e9xico en relaci\u00f3n con el USD. Detr\u00e1s del tipo de cambio de una moneda esta el potencial econ\u00f3mico del pa\u00eds que distribuye esa moneda.<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;\">El hecho de que el <b>USD deje de funcionar como una moneda refugio<\/b>, que <b>el incremento reciente de las tasas de inter\u00e9s sea reflejo m\u00e1s de la debilidad de su moneda, que de su fortalecimiento <\/b>y que poco a poco disminuya su papel como moneda de reserva, no permitir\u00e1 en el corto y mediano<br>plazo una apreciaci\u00f3n del USD.<\/span><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Quienes aducen que el peso se aprecia porque el USD se deprecia (mirando al \u00cdndice) solo cuentan un hecho irrefutable (sic), pero los que buscan explicar la apreciaci\u00f3n del peso, por la depreciaci\u00f3n del \u00cdndice del USD, se construyen explicaciones donde no las hay.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Gr\u00e1fica 1<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Grafica-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"717\" height=\"646\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;\">La gr\u00e1fica 1 muestra la apreciaci\u00f3n del Indicie del USD entre julio 2021 y septiembre 2022. A partir de esa fecha el \u00cdndice muestra una tendencia a la baja, es decir, depreciaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 115%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Gr\u00e1fica 2<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Grafica-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"422\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Recuerde que esta cotizaci\u00f3n es tipo europea, es decir, nos muestra el valor de euro en USD. La depreciaci\u00f3n del euro implica la apreciaci\u00f3n del \u00cdndice. La actual apreciaci\u00f3n del euro impacta en la depreciaci\u00f3n observada del \u00cdndice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Gr\u00e1fica 3<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Grafica-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"763\" height=\"442\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 250.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">La fuerte depreciaci\u00f3n del Yen frente al USD, favoreci\u00f3 la apreciaci\u00f3n del \u00cdndice en el periodo julio 2021 a sept 2022. Aun cuando el Yen no muestra una tendencia fuerte a la apreciaci\u00f3n, es el Euro el que mas impacta en el valor del \u00cdndice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12.pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Gr\u00e1fica 4<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1723\" src=\"https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Grafica-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"755\" height=\"478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Grafica-4.png 755w, https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Grafica-4-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Grafica-4-600x380.png 600w, https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Grafica-4-700x443.png 700w, https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Grafica-4-410x260.png 410w, https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Grafica-4-100x63.png 100w, https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Grafica-4-275x174.png 275w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; tab-stops: 250.5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">Desde julio 2021 el peso ha mostrado una tendencia a la apreciaci\u00f3n (l\u00f3gico se deprecia el USD), pero poco tienen que ver con la din\u00e1mica del \u00cdndice de USD.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Dr. Benjam\u00edn Garc\u00eda Mart\u00ednez El \u00edndice del d\u00f3lar estadounidense (USD y\/o DXY) es un c\u00e1lculo promediado geom\u00e9tricamente de seis monedas ponderadas frente al d\u00f3lar estadounidense. El \u00edndice fue desarrollado originalmente por la Reserva Federal de EE.UU. en 1973, para proporcionar un valor promedio ponderado del comercio bilateral externo del d\u00f3lar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1728,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/USDYUAN2.png","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>EL \u00cdNDICE DEL USD (DXY) Y LA APRECIACI\u00d3N DEL PESO - Publicaciones B&amp;G<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Producci\u00f3n de articulos y ensayos B&amp;G.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.blog.business-and-growth.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/16\/el-indice-del-usd-dxy-y-la-apreciacion-del-peso\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EL \u00cdNDICE DEL USD (DXY) Y LA APRECIACI\u00d3N DEL PESO - 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